中文摘要：

博弈决策是指＂在包含利益相互依存的两个或多个参与者的博弈情境中所进行的行为决策＂,自进入心理学研究后已成为决策心理研究领域的热点。本文述评了博弈决策的影响因素及神经生理机制的研究现状;展望了未来研究方向：加强内在机制研究与综合理论模型建构、改进完善研究范式及加强对多种范式的考查、加强相关认知与情绪能力的作用机制研究、加强对语言等影响因素的跨文化与文化间比较、加强训练与应用研究。

英文摘要：

Game decision-making is the behavioral decision-making in the Game context which includes the interdependence interests of two or more participants. In recent years, game decision-making gradually entered into the fi eld of psychology, and has now become a hotspot of decisionmaking psychology research. This paper gave a brief review about the researches of infl uence factors of game decision-making and neurophysiological mechanism related to game decision-making. Based on this review, some suggestions on further research orientation were given. Recently, there are fruitful research results in influencing factors of game decision-making research field. The first aspect is demographic variables, including age and gender. The second aspect is individual factors, including justice and equality, reciprocity and trust, culture, perspectivetaking and probabilistic reasoning, the Territorial Prior-Residence Effect and the Right Cognition Effect, personality and value orientation, emotion. The third aspect is environmental factors, including kinship-proximity-friendship, population size and structure, and culture. The rapid development of researches of game decision-making neurophysiological mechanism not only has provided more objective and reliable data, but also has linked all sorts of theoretical hypotheses to specifi c brain mechanisms and externally-observable behaviors.On one hand, the neural basis evidences of irrational decision-making and social preferences in individual decision making were also found. On the other hand, the neural basis evidences of relationship between game decision-making and related cognition abilities were found. In addition, game decision-making researchers have found the neural basis evidences about the mechanisms of infl uencing factors. While researchers exploring the related brain areas of game decision-making, the impact of hormones on game decision-making has also caused concern for biochemical mechanisms of game decisionmaking, including the infl uence of oxytocin, testosterone,