中文摘要：

毕业设计（论文）是土木工程专业本科教育阶段最重要的综合性实践教学环节,直接反映高校本科生培养质量。结合工作实践,文章首先对目前普通高等院校土木工程专业毕业设计（论文）所面临的一些主要问题进行了剖析,然后对探索性教学改革的目的进行了阐述,最后提出了一些教学改革方法与建议。

英文摘要：

Graduation design （paper） is the most important practical teaching link for civil engineering majors in the undergraduate education stage. Its teaching quality directly reflects the education quality of a university. Based on the practice, we analyzed key problems existing in the graduation design （paper） teaching of the civil engineering specialty among ordinary institutions of higher education, presented the goal of teaching reform, and finally proposed some teaching reform methods and suggestions.