城市低碳竞争力是当下研究的热点问题,在低碳经济理论的基础上运用DPSIR模型建立低碳竞争力评价指标体系,通过熵权法确定指标权重,结合TOPSIS法对我国省际低碳竞争力进行评价,对比分析其空间差异及各地区模式结构。研究表明:我国30个省、市、自治区低碳竞争力空间差异明显,呈现"东部强、中西部弱,局部跳跃"的格局,以广东省为最强,江苏、北京、上海次之,而青海、甘肃、宁夏、山西是低碳竞争力发展的洼地;我国省际低碳竞争力发展模式可分为5个等级、10个类型,其差异性与趋同性共存。对我国省际低碳竞争力进行对比评价并深入分析其发展模式,为今后各省市低碳化发展提供了重要的依据和参考。
Based on the understanding of low-carbon economy theory,we constructed an evaluation index system of low carbon competitiveness based on DPSIR model,determined the weights of indicators by entropy method,evaluated the low carbon competitiveness combined with TOPSIS method,and analyzed the spatial differences and regional structure pattern comparatively at provincial scale in China. The results show that the spatial differences of low carbon competitiveness was various among provinces. It presented a pattern of " strong in the east,weak in the west and middle part,and hopping in some parts". Guangdong province was the strongest,and Jiangsu,Beijing and Shanghai were followed by. However,Qinghai,Gansu,Ningxia and Shanxi were depression of the development of low-carbon competitiveness. The development model of low carbon competitiveness could be divided into 5 levels and 10 types,and the diversity and convergence of it were coexistence. The development model of the low carbon competitiveness in China was analyzed comparatively and deeply,which provided an important basis and reference for the low carbon development of provinces and cities in future.