中文摘要：

低碳城市正成为我国大城市绿色发展转型的治理策略之一。从家庭总碳排放（生活碳排放和出行碳排放）的视角,利用1054份上海家庭碳排放调查样本问卷,探讨上海家庭总碳排放的空间格局、影响因素及低碳治理策略。研究表明,上海家庭总碳排放呈现如下规律：生活碳排放空间差异不明显、出行碳排放有较大差异、家庭碳排放呈倒＂U＂型空间格局、家庭碳排放全局相关性不强、家庭碳排放存在局部自相关、家庭碳排放存在冷热点。计量分析显示,住房类型、是否有汽车等因素,是影响上海家庭碳排放的主要因素;典型片区分析显示,居住区位公共资源配置状况深刻影响家庭碳排放。从家庭低碳减排视角研究发现,上海低碳城市建设应在空间上合理地配置医疗、教育、轨道交通等公共资源,从而降低上海家庭出行碳排放和总碳排放。

英文摘要：

Low-carbon city building is becoming one of metropolitan green devdopment transformation strategies .From the family carbon emissions perspective,this paper uses 1054 shanghai household carbon emissions survey sample questionnaire to explore the basic characteristics,spatial pattern,influence factors and governance strategy of shanghai family carbon.The studies outputs have shown that it is not significantly different in family riving carbon emission in shanghai county,but there is significantly different in ilia-lily travel carbon emission,family carbon emission pattern appears to be reverted U-shaped curve,there is no significant global spatial autocorrelation in family carbon emission,but there is local spatial autocorrehtion and there exists hot and cold spots.Econometric analysis has shown hot,sing type, whether owns cats and other factors affecting the Shanghai families carbon emissions. Typical region analysis has shown public resources will affect household carbon emission.From family low carbon emission perspective,Urban health care, education, rail transportation and other public resources should be reasonable in the space configuration.