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中文摘要：
对凉水国家自然保护区土壤[虫兆]虫的生态分布进行了研究，采用多样性指数、均匀度指数、共同性指数进行了分析．10个生境中土壤[虫兆]虫数量最多的是人工红松林，最少的是草甸．土壤[虫兆]虫的多样性指数与类群数和个体数密切相关，多样性指数与均匀度指数基本成正相关．生境特征越相似，土壤[虫兆]虫种类就越接近．土壤[虫兆]虫的垂直分布表现出明显的表聚性，以人工红松林和人工云冷杉林最为典型．
英文摘要：
In this paper, studied on the rail collembolan in the Liangshui National Natural Conserve. Adopt diversity index, evenness index and common index to analyze. In the 10 habitats, the number of soil collembolan in the manrnade Korean pine forest is the most. The least is in the meadow. The diversity index of soil collembolan is closely correlated with the group number and individual number. The diversity index is almost positively correlated with the evenness index. The more similar the habitat is, the soil collembolans of which are the more similar. The vertical distribution is gathering to the surface, especially in the manmade Korean pine forest and manrnade spruce and fir forest.
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