服务业集聚已经引起国内外学者的关注,但是把城市服务业集聚作为特定对象的研究并不多见。利用空间基尼系数,以省为单位对我国城市服务业集聚的发展演变规律及其区域差异进行实证分析,旨在为城市服务业集聚的良性发展提供理论支撑。研究结果显示,我国服务业存在集聚现象,但是集聚程度不高;不同的服务业由于其功能不同,集聚程度也不相同;生产性服务业集聚程度高,远远超过生活性服务业;东部地区服务业的集聚程度高于中西部地区,经济发达地区的服务业集聚程度要高于不发达地区。
Services agglomeration has attracted the attention of scholars both at home and abroad,but the city services agglomeration as a specific object does not see more.To support the theory of the positive development of urban services agglomeration,this empirical research uses spatial Gini coefficient to analyze the evolution of urban services agglomeration and regional differences by province.As it shows in the paper,urban service industry is agglomerating in China,but the level is not high.Different functions of different service lead to different levels of agglomeration.The level of the producer service's agglomeration remains high,far exceeding the level of life service.The agglomeration in the eastern part is higher than that of the central and western regions.The level of service industry's agglomeration in developed areas is higher than that of undeveloped regions.