中文摘要：

为拓展地质聚合物功能化应用,并满足建筑节能对高性能无机保温材料的迫切需求,多孔地质聚合物因具有一系列优异性能而可望成为建筑保温领域的新选择。综述了多孔地质聚合物浆体流变性能调控、孔结构分级表征和孔结构参数与导热系数关系模型等方面的研究现状,分析了多孔地质聚合物发展面临的挑战,并展望了开发高性能多孔地质聚合物需要进一步研究的问题。

英文摘要：

In order to explore the functional applications of geopolymers and to meet the urgent demand for high-performance inorganic thermal insulation materials for improving the energy efficiency in buildings,porous geopolymer is expected to become a new option due to its superior properties.The progress in the rheological properties regulation,multi-scale characterization of pore structure,the relationships between pore structure and thermal conductivity of porous geopolymers are reviewed in present paper.The challenges for porous geopolymers developments are also discussed.Finally,further research topics for developing high-performance porous geopolymers are highlighted.