中文摘要：

目的分析军队离退休老干部的健康状况及影响健康的主要不良生活方式。方法纳入2008年6-12月上海、南京、青岛、杭州等4个城市的60岁以上离退休干部,采取横断面现场调查方法,指导研究对象填写老年人生活质量调查表5000份,对其生活质量进行调查与分析。结果回收有效问卷4502份,有效率90.03%;离退休老干部所患主要慢性病按检出率排列,位于前10位的分别是冠心病、高血压病、2型糖尿病、前列腺增生、慢性胃炎、脑血管意外、慢性支气管炎、肿瘤、高脂血症和白内障,其中除慢性胃炎外,其他9种疾病的患病检出率均与年龄有一定的相关性;吸烟、不坚持体育锻炼和少食水果是军队离退休老干部的主要不良生活方式。结论获得了军队部分离退休老干部健康状况的基本资料,总结出常见的10种慢性病及不良生活方式,可为进一步研究军队离退休老干部健康状况和相应的保健措施提供参考。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the quality of life of retired cadres of People＇s Liberation Army,and analyze their health status and unhealthy life style on health.Methods From Jun.2008 to Dec.2008,4502 retired cadres aged 60 and above residing in Shanghai,Nanjing,Qingdao and Hangzhou were involved in present study.A transverse section on-the-spot survey was performed by questionnaire,and the quality of life was then analyzed based on the data gained.Results A total of 4502 valid questionnaires were received,the recruitment rate was 90.03%.Fifty questionnaires were randomly selected and checked,the coincidence was 89%.Several chronic diseases were found in the subjects investigated,and the following diseases occupied the top 10 positions：coronary artery disease,hypertension,type 2 diabetes mellitus,prostate hyperplasia,chronic gastritis,stroke,chronic bronchitis,tumor,hyperlipoidemia and cataract.The detection rates of all these diseases,with an exception of chronic gastritis,were correlated with age in certain degree.Smoking,lack of physical exercises and lack of fruits or vegetables intake were the main unhealthy life habits.Conclusion The basic health status of retired military cadres aged 60 and above has been obtained by the present investigation,and ten main chronic diseases and main unhealthy life habits in these retired cadres have been found,which may provide significant data for further study to work out a health care scheme for retired cadres.