已有文献中关于电力拍卖市场竞价模式对中小发电商和电源结构优化影响效果的分析较少,并且垄断竞争市场结构与完全竞争市场结构下的电力市场运行结果有所不同。为此,文章构建了具有市场力模块的电力市场系统动力学模型,其仿真结果显示,基于边际成本的统一出清模式有利于中小发电商的发展,而按报价支付模式有利于电源结构优化。
There are few analysis on the impact of bidding modes in electricity auction market on both middle- and small-scale generation companies and power source structure optimization in existing literatures, and there are some discrepancy in electricity market operation results under monopolistic competition market structure and complete competition market structure. For this reason, the authors construct a system dynamics model for electricity market with market power module, and its simulation results show that the uniform cleaning mode based on marginal cost is favorable to the development of middle- and small-scale generation companies whereas the pay as bid (PAB) mode is favorable to the optimization of power resource structure.