采用传统固相法制备了(0.995-x)K(0.48)Na(0.52)NbO3-0.005BiCoO(3-x)Bi(0.5)Na(0.5)ZrO3(KNN-0.005BCxBNZ,x=0~0.045)系无铅压电陶瓷,研究了Bi(0.5)Na(0.5)ZrO3的引入对KNN基无铅压电陶瓷相结构和电学性能的影响。研究结果表明,BNZ的引入能够同时使KNN陶瓷的正交-四方相变温度(TO-T)向低温方向移动,三方-正交相变温度(TR-O)向高温方向移动。当0.03<x≤0.04时,陶瓷在室温附近正交-四方(O-T)相和三方-正交(R-O)相(即R-O-T相)共存,使陶瓷的电学性能得到大幅提高;当x=0.035:时,陶瓷具有最优的电学性能:d33= 320pC/N,kp=52%,Pr=19.7μC/cm^2,εr=14.00,tanδ=2.5%,Tc=335.℃。
Lead-free (0.995-x)K(0.48)Na(0.52)NbO3-0.005BiCoO(3-x)Bi(0.5)Na(0.5)ZrO3(KNN-0.005BC-xBNZ,x=0-0.045)piezoelectric ceramics were fabricated by conventional solid-state technique,and the effect of the Bi(0.5)Na(0.5)ZrO3 content on the phase structure and electrical properties of KNN-based ceramics were investigated.It was found that the addition of BNZ can shift the transition temperature of orthogonal-tetragonal phases(TO-T)to a lower temperature and the transition temperature of rhombohedral-orthogonal phases(TR-O)to a higher temperature.As a result,the ceramics with the compositions of 0.03x≤0.04 may possess the rhombohedral-orthogonal-tetragonal(R-O-T)phases together near room temperature,which enhances significantly the electric properties of the ceramics related.The ceramic with x=0.035 exhibited optimum properties:d33=320pC/N,kp=52%,Pr=19.7μC/cm^2,εr=1 400,tanδ=2.5%,TC=335 ℃.