当前国际产业分工格局呈现出服务贸易与商品贸易并重、产业内和产品内垂直分工快速发展和发达国家主导的特点。中国已经是国际产业分工格局中的重要力量,但仍处于国际分工体系的低端。未来五到十年,国际垂直产业分工的格局不会发生根本改变.但服务贸易的重要性将日益突出.发展中国家特别是新兴经济体将会扮演日益重要的角色,中国在全球分工体系中的地位将会继续提升,有望从全球价值链的低端向中高端升级,并在全球价值链治理中发挥越来越积极的作用。
The current international division of labor shows these characteristics: service trade is balanced with commodity trade; intra-industry specialization and intra-product specialization grow fast; the advanced countries are pivotal and predominated. China has played a vital role while it is still at the low-end in the international division of labor. In the next five to ten years, the international division of labor would not change fundamentally. However, service trade is becoming increasingly prominent; the developing countries, especially the emerging countries will play a much more important role; China's position will be increasingly enhanced, and will upgrade from the low-end to the top of the global value chain, and will contribute more to the governance of global value chains.