中文摘要：

城镇化是涉及诸多影响因素的复杂动态过程,而水环境又是城镇化进程中最为显著的问题.文章首先介绍了南通市城镇化的发展历程,通过分析城镇化进程中水环境问题,提出了强化水资源保障能力、增强水环境承载能力,提高水灾害防御能力,提升水经济调控能力等有效措施和对策.参13.

英文摘要：

Urbanization is a dynamic process involving complex factors. And water environment is one of the most significant problems in the process of urbanization. This paper firstly introduces the urbaniza- tion development of Nantong City. Based on the analysis of water environment problems in the process of urbanization, the paper also explores the measures of strengthening the regulation of water environment, such as improving the ability of water resources protection and the capability of water environment, en- hancing the defensive ability of water disasters together with the competence of water economics. 13refs.