中文摘要：

中央城镇化工作会议提出在提高城镇化水平的同时,要让居民望得见山,看得见水,记得住乡愁。这是对过去城市化发展模式的总结和反思,也是未来新型城镇化建设的新要求和新目标。从解析乡愁的概念内涵和外延以及当前乡建典型模式中的一些问题入手,结合国内外相关理论和案例,指出目前乡建模式中值得思考和需要改进的地方,提出建立可复制的多方参与社会治理制度、明确各方责权利关系的机制、构建多学科协同规划与建设引导体系、培育支撑郊区和乡村可持续发展的产业体系是乡建模式的主要原则、内涵和路径,是建设乡愁空间载体的关键要素,是实现中国梦的坚实基础。

英文摘要：

In the 1980 s, China seized an opportunity to be urbanized rapidly, and to develop centralized metropolises or towns urbanized in situ became a hotspot in governments＇ and experts＇ discussion. The Chinese Central Government＇s Conference on Urbanization stated that urbanization ought to provide the Chinese people with opportunities to enjoy the mountains,rivers and their cherished memories of hometowns while enhancing the urbanization level,which is not only the lesson of the prior urbanization efforts but under the New Urbanization policy governing the future urbanization. Now it is well known that China is standing at the critical point for important choices while there is no related experience for reference for this kind of reformation had never appeared worldwide. As a heavy task, due to limited time and lacking references, the reformation will inevitably face various problems, even partial failure and recession.Starting from analysis of the connotation and extension of nostalgia and problems of urbanization, this paper draws idea from related theories and typical cases of urbanization at home and abroad, and indicates that the extant rural construction model must be improved.First of all, both the research on new urbanization methods and the Government＇s supports should be strengthened, which is the most critical and basic condition. Secondly, a replicable multi- party cooperative governance system and mechanism should be established, including clarifying power and benefits and creating a system to provide planning and construction guidance based on multidisciplinary and professional cooperation, which is the guarantee and the key factors for implementation. Thirdly, the suburban and rural sustainable industries should be fostered, which is the main principle, connotation and method for rural construction and also vital for the realization of ＂China＇s Dream＂.