G是一个简单图,矩阵Q(G)=D(G)+A(G)记为图G的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径,其中D(G)和A(G)分别为对角元素为图G顶点度的对角阵和图G的邻接矩阵.本文证明了图G是偶数顶点不含四圈的图,G。是G中有最大无符号拉普拉斯谱半径的图,p&G。的无符号拉普拉斯谱半径,则p3-p2,z-1)p+1-或+d∑(d。+以)反≤0,对于u∈V(G。).
Let G be a simple graph, the matrix Q(G)=D(G)+A(G) denotes the signless Lapla- cian matrix of G, where D(G) and A(G) denote the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees and the adjacency matrix of G, respectively. In this paper, we prove that if G is a C4-free graph (a graph contains no subgraphs isomorphic to C4) with even number n of vertices,G have maximal signless Laplacian spectral radius among all graphs in G, and let p be the spectral radius of its signless Laplacian matrix, thenp3 pz (n-- 1)p+ 1--d +dZ. -- (d. +d,)d,0 , for iE N() u 6 V(G ) .