阿希勒金矿床处于额尔齐斯构造成矿带西北段-玛尔卡库里成矿带。通过流体包裹体研究,认为包裹体类型为富CO2的两相包裹体LH2O-LCO2、水溶液两相包裹体(L-V)、纯H2O的单相包裹体。包裹体均一温度值为97.8~298.7℃,盐度为1.81~14.41wt%NaCl.eq,流体密度为0.59~0.83 g/cm3,属于中低温、低盐度、中等密度流体。流体成分主要有H2O、CO2和少量CH4、C2H6、N2。氢氧同位素δ18OH2O值为-0.69‰~-2.48‰,δD值为-86.88‰~97.24‰,显示大气降水参与成矿。韧性-韧脆性-脆性的构造变形,引发流体不混溶和沸腾作用,形成还原环境,络合物稳定性降低,金析出沉淀成矿。
Axile Gold Deposit is located at the northwest of Erqi structural zone-maerkakul structural zone.Through the study on fluid inclusions,it is confirmed that the types of fluid inclusions in the Axial gold deposit are CO2-rich inclusions(LH2O-LCO2),aqueous inclusions(L-V) and monophase aqueous inclusions.The homogenization temperature is 97.8~298.7℃,with salinity from 1.81 wt% NaCl.eq to 14.41wt%NaCl.eq and density from 0.59 g/cm3 to 0.83 g/cm3,so the fluid characteristics reflect that it is in low-temperature,low salinity and low-density environment.The main compositions include H2O,CO2 and a little of CH4、C2H6、N2.The data of δ18OH20(-0.69‰ to-2.48‰) and δD(-86.88‰ to 97.24‰) suggest that meteoric water involve in the mineralization.The tectonic deformation mechanism from ductile to brittle-ductile to brittle causes fluid unmixing,abnormal temperature,and forms reductive environment.Then the complex stability is reduced and deposited to form gold deposit.