中文摘要：

铜与铅不但是清代的主要币材，也是制造军火的主要原料，成为关乎军国大计的重要战略物资。但是，清代矿产的军事用途却往往被学界所忽视。清代是我国军事发展史上由传统向近代转型的重要时期，矿业的兴盛满足了军事工业发展对战略资源的需求，军队中火器装备比例的提高成为清军制胜的重要原因之一。本文将以铜铅为例，探讨清代矿业开发的军事意义。

英文摘要：

In Qing dynasty, copper and lead were not only the main materials of coins, but also the munitions. The latter made them the most important strategic supplies concerning the whole military policies, but the military effect of minerals in Qing Dynasty used to be neglected by the academic circles. Qing Dynasty witnessed the most important transformation of military development from traditional type to the modern one. The bloom of mining industry met the demand of strategic supplies for development of military industry. One of the important reasons for Qing Dynasties to win battles is attributed to the increasing proportion of firearms. The article will take copper and lead as an example to discuss the military significance of mining industry development of Qing Dynasty.