清代滇铜是中国经济史研究的重要论题之一,其产量众说纷纭,学界接受的只是一个概数。本文以清代档案中滇铜历年奏销数据为基础,整理、推算出康熙六十年(1721)至咸丰三年(1853)共133年中119个年份的滇铜产量,指出其最高年产量达到1466.98万斤,年均产量为969.5万斤,并归纳了不同发展阶段影响滇铜产量的具体因素。
The study on the copper mined in Yunnan in Qing dynasty has been one of the important problem in the study of economic history in china. However, the opinions about the copper mined in Yunnan varied, only an approximate number could be drawn. According to the sale data in the memorial to the throne over the years in the Qing files, the article sorted out and calculated the one hundred and nineteen years' official output of copper mined in Yunnan from the 60th year of Kangxi Emperor to the 3th year of Xianfeng Emperor. The following conclusions were reached: the highest per year yield of the copper reached 14. 6698 million jin, the average per year yield was 9. 695 million jin, 3 large-scale fluctuations were emerged from adjustment to increase, and then adjustment again. Finally, the author analyzed the concrete factors which influenced the output of copper mined in Yunnan during the different periods.