中文摘要：

通过对俄罗斯远东地区特罗伊茨基靺鞨墓地和沙普卡靺鞨墓地的人类学资料探讨靺鞨人群的人种问题，从研究的结果看，在体质类型的划分上沙普卡棘辊人更接近“古西伯利亚类型”，而特罗伊茨基靺鞨人则更接近“古蒙古高原类型”，暗示了靺鞨人群的构成是复杂而多源的。特罗伊茨基墓地在考古学文化和人群的人种构成上都受到来自贝加尔地区人群特别是突厥人群的影响。特罗伊茨基秫辐人和沙普卡靺鞨人在最终的基因流向上也存在不同的倾向。

英文摘要：

This article explores issue of the race of Mohe（ 靺鞨 ）through analyzing theanthropological materials of Troitskiy cemetery and SaPuCa cemetery of Mohe in Russian FarEast area. Seen from the results of the study, the constitution type of Mohe people at SaPuCa is closer to that of Ancient Siberian,whereas the constitution type of Mohe people at Troitskiy is closer to that of ancient Mongoloids, which suggests that the composition of Mohe people is complicated and has multiple sources. The archaeological culture and ethnic composition of- Troitskiy cemetery is influenced by Baikal people especially by Turkic people. There are differenttendencies in the final gene flow of Troitskiy and SaPuCa Mohe pepple.