文章在运用包络数据方法测度Malmquist指数的基础上,采用VAR模型研究上海生产性服务进口贸易技术溢出效应,结果表明,上海主要集中体现了生产性服务进口贸易对纯技术效率的小幅、长时期提升,而技术效率、技术进步率、纯技术效率和规模效率还主要体现为负向影响效应。同时,方差分解的结果显示,上海全要素生产率的影响要素中来自生产性服务贸易进口的信息逐渐增多,即加快生产性服务贸易进口有利于科技企业技术进步,其中要以纯技术效率的提升为突破口。
The paper applies DEA to measure Malmquist index, and on this basis, uses VAR model to study the technology spillover effect of producer service import trade in Shanghai. It finds that Shanghai has mainly demonstrated a slight and long-term promotion effect of producer service import trade on pure technology efficiency, and it also indicates that producer service import trade enhances regional technology progress in Shanghai. Therefore, we should insist on the direction to speed up producer service import trade to improve technology.