中文摘要：

渤海国政权灭亡后,其遗裔在辽代保持了尚武的特征。两百余年间,他们与契丹民族在合作与对抗中延续着本民族的文化。辽代末期,渤海遗裔和女真民族结盟共同抗辽,在金国灭辽建国和民族的汉化过程中起到了辅助作用。他们在与女真的博弈和联盟中赢得了存续和发展的机会。随着政治地位的下降,以及在民族融合的大趋势下,渤海遗裔的血脉逐渐被稀释,民族特征也渐渐淡化,直至最终消失于历史的长河中。考究辽金时期的渤海遗裔,其中出现了以大瑟瑟、辽阳张氏、熊岳王氏和辽阳高氏为代表的诗人和文学世家。他们用诗文来展示其独特的品格,延续了渤海国文学的历史与传统。

英文摘要：

In order to prevent the descendants’ revolt,the descendants of the Bohai moved to Liao Yang. The descendants of the Bohai State are martial,they continued to resist foreign domination by force. Bohai and Jurchen are Sushen’s descend- ants,they became a political alliance to resist Liao regime. Although the research resources about Bohai Kingdom and their descendants, Hterary works are Hmited,and the studies are rare,but considering the integrity and necessity about Bohai liter-ary studies,it is necessary to organize invest igate and illustrate. The concubine of Liao DaSese had a finger in political poet-ry. After the establishment of Jin Kingdom,Bohai descendants have supreme political status and produced many famous fani- ilies like Clan Zhang from LiaoYang, Clan Wang from XiongYue and Clan Gao from LiaoYang. The character of Bohai de-scendants, literary works is unique. They enjoyed the glory brought by culture and the art,meanwhile, sipping the grief of losing their country and land.