中文摘要：

为了获得开孔形状对燃烧室新型迷宫复合冷却结构冷却效率的影响规律，采用数值模拟方法研究迷宫冷却结构的外侧壁冷却孔分别为簸箕形孔、圆锥形孔和圆柱形孔时内外壁温的分布情况，获得其壁温及冷却效率的分布规律，并在迷宫冷却结构三层壁的热侧面对它们的冷却效率进行对比。研究表明：在一定范围内，外侧壁冷却孔为带有扩张形出口的簸箕形孔和圆锥形孔时，迷宫冷却结构三层壁热侧面的冷却效率优于圆柱形孔的；并且席壁热侧面的冷却效率与外侧壁冷却孔的流量系数正相关。

英文摘要：

To investigate the influence of the hole shape on the film cooling effectiveness of the maze composition structure of a combustor, a numerical study on the distribution of its wall temperature and cooling effectiveness was performed when the outside wall holes were dust-pan shaped holes, cone shaped holes and round holes. Then, their cooling effectiveness was compared with each other on the hot side of the three layers of the maze composition struc- ture. The results show that the cooling effectiveness of dust-pan shaped holes and cone shaped holes is evidently superior to that of round holes to a certain extent, and the cooling effectiveness on the hot side wall of the mat layer is in direct proportion to the discharge coefficient of the outside wall.