无线环境的特殊性导致传统的关键字检索方法不能很好地用于周期数据广播之中。倒排表是全文检索中广泛使用的一种索引技术,但倒排表索引和基于哈希的数据索引无法解决索引结构过大的问题。为此,在周期数据广播环境下,提出一种新型的关键字索引结构,对倒排表进行编码压缩,缩减索引结构来减少访问时间和调谐时间。同时,与编码压缩索引相结合,设计一种周期数据广播下的文档调度方法。在真实数据集上进行的实验结果表明,该方法可缩减索引结构的规模,降低访问延迟和能耗。
The traditional keyword index methods are unable to be properly applied in the wireless data broadcast.Inverted list is an index technique widely used in the keyword search. Inverted list index and hash-based stream index can not be able to deal with the problem of a too large index structure. This paper proposes a new type of keyword index structure,and it manages to make the index structure smaller and shorten the tuning time by a way of coding compression. At the same time,it proposes a document scheduling method in the environment of periodic data broadcast.The experimental results demonstrate that the index structure is latency and energy-efficient,and outperforms inverted list index and hash-based stream index.