为了开发武陵山区的地方特色饮品,采集了该地区的自酿葡萄酒,运用密度瓶法、气相色谱法、原子吸收分光光度法、酸碱滴定法及微生物培养法对其酒精度、干浸出物、甲醇、重金属、总酸度、菌落总数及致病菌等指标进行了检测,根据国家标准(GB15037--2006、GB2758--2012)对其安全性进行了初步的评价。结果表明,自酿葡萄酒的总酸为5.15g/L,总糖含量为24.08gm,干浸出物含量为22.42g/L,酒精度为8.66%vol-8.68%vol,甲醇含量为101.45mg/L,镉含量为3.22μg/L,铅含量为40.00μg/L,无致病菌检出,所检测的自酿葡萄酒的各项指标均符合相关标准,无安全隐患。根据自酿葡萄酒的总糖含量,将其归类为平静葡萄酒中的半甜葡萄酒。该研究结果为深入开发该地区的自酿葡萄酒特色饮品提供参考。
In order to develop local drinks in Wuling Mountain area, the alcohol content, dry extract, methanol, heavy metal, total acid, total plate count and pathogenic bacteria of the home-brewed wine were detected by density bottle method, gas chromatography, atomic absorption spectrophotometry, acid-base titration and microbe cultivation, respectively. Wine safety was preliminarily evaluated based on the National Standard GB 15037--2006 and GB 2758--2012. The results showed that the total acid of home-brewed wine was 5.15 g/L, total sugar 24.08 g/L, dry extracts 22.42 g/L, alcohol content 8.66%vol-8.68%vol, methanol 101.45 mg/L, Cadmium 3.22 μg/L, Plumbum 40 μg/L, and no pathogenic bacteria detected. The detected indexes of home-brewed wine all met the National Standard, and without potential safety hazard. According to the total sugar content, the detected home-brewed wine was classified into semi-sweet wines of stil wines. These results provided reference for further development of local drinks in Wuling mountain area.