中文摘要：

对武陵山片区民族聚居地老年人的身体健康状况、体育心理行为需求和体育锻炼现状等方面进行了调查.结果显示,该地区的老年人对体育锻炼有较为浓厚的兴趣,但是因为场地匮乏、社区体育指导员人数配置较少以及一些客观因素的影响,能够坚持长期参与体育锻炼的人数并不固定;通过改造场地设施、增加体育指导人员的配置,以及融入具有当地特色的民族体育项目作为体育锻炼形式的新选择,可以有效提高当地老年人群的体育锻炼热情和参与人数.

英文摘要：

With old people pay more and more attention to health level,the number of people willing to take part in physical exercise is also rising,through to the wuling mountain area ethnic enclaves of elderly health status,physical exercise participation interest,exercise motive,purpose and impact factors of questionnaire survey,found that the region of the elderly also have a keen interest in for sport,but because of lack of space,the number of community sports instructors,configuration and the influence of its objective factors lead to less able to adhere to the number of people taking part in physical exercise for a long time is not fixed,through the transformation facilities,increase sports guidance personnel configuration,and blend in with the local characteristics of folk sports most new choice in the form of physical exercise,physical exercise can effectively improve the local people enthusiasm and participate in the number of people.