中文摘要：

目的探讨蒙古族不同类型的高血压与吸烟、饮酒的关系。方法采用对应分析方法对2589例蒙古族数据进行分析。结果每日吸烟超过10支或累积吸烟10年以上与所有类型的高血压均有关联;饮酒与单纯收缩压升高无关联;每日饮酒3～4两或饮酒5～9年与单纯舒张压升高有关联;饮酒5两/天以上或饮酒10年以上与收缩压舒张压均高关联。结论吸烟与饮酒对蒙古族高血压的影响是暴露剂量从小到大成为有暴露剂量累积的结果,对应分析应用于蒙古族高血压吸烟与饮酒关系的分析是有效直观的方法。

英文摘要：

Objective To explore the relationship between cigarette smoking,alcohol drinking and different types of hypertension in Mongolian people.Methods The data on cigarette smoking and alcohol drinking for 2 589 Mongolian people was analyzed by using Correspondence analysis method.Results Smoking 10 cigarettes per day or having smoked more than 10 years was significantly associated with all types of hypertension,alcohol drinking was not associated with isolated systolic hypertension,drinking 3～4 Liang of alcohol ...