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低品位非独立蚀变氧化铜矿及其伴生金的综合回收研究
  • ISSN号:0258-7076
  • 期刊名称:《稀有金属》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TD95[矿业工程—选矿] TD98[矿业工程—选矿]
  • 作者机构:[1]昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,云南昆明650000
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金云南省联合基金项目(U0837602)资助
中文摘要:

针对极低品位氧化铜矿及其伴生元素的回收技术难题,为了提高矿产资源的综合利用率,对吉林某大型氧化铜矿进行了试验和研究。该矿中铜的品位为0.22%,氧化率高达40%,金的品位为0.5g.t-1。显微镜观察发现,无独立的氧化铜矿物存在。结合工艺矿物学研究,归纳、比较探索流程试验结果,确定了重选-氧硫混浮工艺流程。重选采用Falcon离心选矿机对金进行回收,尾矿进行铜的浮选试验研究。条件试验对指标的影响研究表-1时,铜矿物的回收指标最高。闭路流程试验获得金精矿中金品位121.45g.t-1、回收率60.73%;铜精矿中铜品位15.63%、回收率79.57%,伴生金的品位13.56g.t-1、回收率为30.38%,达到了计价金的标准。金的总回收率为91.11%,实现了资源的综合利用。

英文摘要:

The large low grade copper oxide mine in Jilin was studied in order to improve comprehensive utilization of mineral re- sources, to devdop recovery technique of the very low grade refractory copper oxide ore and the associated elements. The grade of cop- per was 0.22%, and the oxidation rate was up to 40%, the gold grade was 0.5 g't-1. There was no independent copper oxide mineral by microscope observation. Combining with the process mineralogy study, the gravity separation and oxygen sulfur mixed flotation were compared and explored. The gold was recovered using Falcon, the gravity equipment, and the flotation experiment of copper was per- formed using the tailing as raw materials. The results showed that, with the grinding fineness of - 0. 074mm 76%, the sodium sulfide dosage 1000 g.t-1, ammonium sulfate 1000 g.t-1, the combined collector of butyl xanthate-butyl amine aerefloat-amion double phos- phate (60, 30, 100) g.t-1 , the recovery index of copper was the highest. Through the dosed circuit process, the ~ade of Au was 121.45 g.t-I and the recovery was 60.73% in the gold concentrate. In the copper concentrate, the Cu grade was 15.63% and the re- covery was 79.57%, the associated gold grade was 13.65 g.t-1 which reached to the valuation standard, the recovery was 30.38%. Therefore, the total recovery of gold reached 91.11%.

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期刊信息
  • 《稀有金属》
  • 中国科技核心期刊
  • 主管单位:中国科学技术协会
  • 主办单位:北京有色金属研究总院
  • 主编:屠海令
  • 地址:北京新街口外大街2号
  • 邮编:100088
  • 邮箱:xxsf@grinm.com
  • 电话:010-82241917 62014832
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0258-7076
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-2111/TF
  • 邮发代号:82-167
  • 获奖情况:
  • 中文核心期刊,冶金工业类核心期刊,中国科技论文统计源期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,美国化学文摘(网络版),荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,美国剑桥科学文摘,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:13688