建筑信息模型(BIM)系统在国内的发展还处于起步阶段,而且现代建筑的各个生命周期都有各自的一套数据组织管理模式和软件系统,这使得建立统一的信息系统变得较为困难。如何融合各阶段的有效数据,有效地反映建筑信息成为BIM系统的研究重点之一。为解决共享信息的问题、应用领域内的知识和提高BIM系统的智能化,提出根据业内的技术标准、经验知识构建领域本体的方法。通过给出基于本体的BIM系统应用框架,说明如何将领域本体应用于BIM系统以及本体如何与既有的知识、数据相结合产生各种针对性服务。
BIM ( Building Information Modeling) system is still in the initial stage of development in China, and it has its different data organization and software system in each period of the life cycle of modern building.This makes it more difficult to build a unified information system.How to integrate the effective data, and reflect the architectural information effectively becomes one of the key points of the researches on BIM system.In order to solve the problem of sharing information, applying the field knowledge and making BIM more intelligent, ontology technology was proposed which could be constructed by the standards and experiential knowledge.In this paper, the ontology-based application framework of BIM was proposed, and the way that puts domain ontology into the BIM system was also given.A variety of personalized services can be provided through the combination of the domain ontology and the existing knowledge and data.