中文摘要：

文章充分考虑到不同区域大气环境治理技术的异质性,基于全要素生产理论与共同前沿生产函数框架,建立大气环境效率测度DEA模型,并以2006-2015年中国30个省份与三大区域为研究对象进行了实证分析,根据效率值的高低将全国各省份归入具有不同大气环境效率特征的四类地区,运用“共同技术率（MTR）”这一指标刻画三大区域之间大气环境治理技术的差距,基于面板数据与Tobit模型实证检验省际大气环境效率与大气环境治理技术的影响因素。研究结果表明,中国大气环境效率水平较低,区域异质特征突出,大气污染减排潜力巨大,东部与中西部地区大气环境治理技术差距较为明显,落后省份赶超先进省份的难度较大;经济增长、产业结构、科技创新、能源消费结构、环境规制、经济开放度对中国省际大气环境效率与大气环境治理技术水平均有一定影响,但影响机制存在差异。

英文摘要：

Full considering the heterogeneity of air environmental governance technology among China＇ s different regions, this paper builds the DEA model for air environmental efficiency measurement based on the theory of total factor production and recta-frontier pro- duction function, and utilizes China＇s 30 provinces and three major areas from 2006 to 2015 as the sample for empirical analysis, and di- vides China＇s 30 provinces into four categories according to different characteristics of air environmental efficiency, and employs ＂meta- technology ratio＂ （MTR） to measure air environmental governance technology gap among China＇ s three major areas. Then, the paper uses Tobit model to empirically test the influencing factors of China＇ s provincial air environmental efficiency and air environmental governance technology based on the provincial panel data. The study results show that China＇ s air environmental efficiency is generally lower with large potential of air pollution reduction, and regional differences are distinctly. There exists a considerable gap of air environmental gover- nance technology between China＇ s eastern, central and western areas, which indicates that it is much difficult for the less developed prov- inces to catch up with and surpass the advanced provinces. Economic development, industry structure, technological innovation, energy consumption structure, environmental regulation and economic openness all exert certain impacts on China＇ s air environmental efficiency and air environmental governance technology through differentiated influencing mechanisms.