更换电池模式是电动汽车发展的重要模式之一,当前各地都开展了电动汽车更换电池网络的规划和建设。典型的换电网络应包含具有集中充电功能的集中型充电站和具有换电功能的配送站。文中首先在借鉴物流学物流配送内容的基础上建立了物流车队的配送路径优化模型,然后从配送站的更换电池需求出发,通过细致分析配送站、物流车队以及集中型充电站的输入输出得到基于配送路径优化的换电网络一体化调度模型。
Battery switching is one of the most important developing modes of electric vehicle. Currently the planning and construction of battery switching network have been carried out in most of the provinces of China. Typical battery switching network should include centralized charging stations for centralized charging and distribution stations for battery switching. In the reference of logistics' relevant contents, the routing problem of logistics team is solved, then according to the needs of distribution stations, on the basis of detailed analysis input and output of distribution stations, logistics teams and large-scale centralized charging station, the integration optimal scheduling model is built.