中文摘要：

基于历史原因，且在完备的法律制度、自由经济体制的支撑下，香港成为了中国对外经济贸易交流的最重要窗口，经济迅速崛起．全球贸易、金融中心地位由此奠定。随着中国改革开放的持续深入，香港窗口优势逐渐消失，当经济上涨大势退却之时，大量曾经被隐藏的深层次经济问题和矛盾开始显露，经济异化现象明显，主要包括工业急剧萎缩、产业固化和就业排斥、收入差距日益扩大以及房地产价格的飙升等。香港经济转型升级必须充分发挥“有为”政府的作用。并提高政策落地能力。转型的具体路径包括：推动行业跨区域融合：提高政府的创新支持力度，强化方向引领；转化香港自身功能定位，推动香港经济与内地经济的再度融合：充分利用“一带一路”战略等带来的机遇，巩固和发挥其固有的国际中心地位和作用。

英文摘要：

Due to historical reason and support of a fully-fledged legal system and free economic system, Hong Kong has become the most important window of China＇s economic exchange and trade with foreign countries. Hong Kong＇s fast economic growth has bolstered its role as a global trade and financial center. With the deepening of China＇s open-door policy and reform, Hong Kong has lost its advantages. When the economy enters a period of stagnation, a large number of hidden economic problems and contradictions begin to surface, and economic alienation becomes an obvious problem. The major problems facing Hong Kong include sharp contraction in industry, industry solidification, employment exclusion, the widening income gap, and the skyrocketing housing prices. Given the above, to pursue economic transformation and progress, Hong Kong has to give a full play to the ＂active＂ government and promote the implementation of policies. The paths for economic transformation involve the following points： promoting cross-regional collaboration in industries; increasing support from the government for innovation and underlining orientation and guidance; redefining Hong Kong＇s role and promoting the re-integration between Hong Kong＇s economy and that of mainland; making best of the opportunities presented by ＂One Belt One Road＂ initiative to consolidate and better play its role as a global center.