中文摘要：

压疮风险评估量表可协助护士快速、准确地判断患者发生压疮的风险程度,在临床中广泛应用.本文针对压疮风险评估量表的发展概况、诊断界值、适用人群、评估效果进行综述,总结并分析了评估工具目前存在的问题及未来研究的方向,为进一步完善压疮风险评估量表及拓展其临床应用范畴提供依据.

英文摘要：

The pressure ulcer risk assessment scale has been widely used in clinical practice because it helps nurses to access the risk of patients＇ pressure ulcer with accuracy in a short time. This literature review aims to discuss the research progress, diagnosis cutoff, target population, evaluation results, limitations, and further development of the scale, and to provide evidence for its improvement in clinical practice.