采用SEM研究了B30/iPP,B30/sPS和sPS/iPP/B30共混体系的相形态结构。结果表明,B30/iPP,B30/sPS可相容;sPS/iPP是不相容体系,但B30可作为sPS/iPP共混体系的相容剂。DSC结果表明,加入适量的相容剂B30,共混体系中iPP玻璃化温度(iPP-Tg)随B30加入量增加而逐渐升高,而sPS玻璃化温度(sPS—Tg)随B30加入量增加而逐渐降低。在最佳配比条件下,共混物的力学性能比均聚物的要好,共混体系sPS/iPP/B30=90/10/10的无缺口冲击强度为42.3kJ/m^2,拉伸强度为33.7MPa。
The phase morphology and mechanical properties of B30/iPP, B30/sPS and sPS/iPP/B30 blends were investigated by SEM. These results show that B30/iPP, B30/sPS and sPS/iPP/B30 blends are compatible. While sPS/iPP blend is incompatible. B30, the copolymer of sPS-b-polybutene-1(B30) promoted by metallocene catalyst Cp * Ti(OBz)3/mMAO, can be used as compatilizer to improve the miscibility of sPS/iPP blends. DSC results show that in B30/iPP and sPS/iPP/B30 blends the onset temperature of the iPP-Tg region shifts toward the sPS-Tg, and, the sPS-Tg shifts inward slightly. The mechanical results show that under typical component the mechanical properties of sPS/iPP/B30 blends are better, unnotched izod impact strength is 42. 3 kJ/m^2, tensile strength 33.7 MPa.