中文摘要：

生活在云南、西藏和缅甸交界区域的怒族,在藏彝走廊民族迁徙过程中与傈僳族、独龙族、白族、普米族等民族进行分化与交融;在与周边民族的交流、互动中出现了区域文化的认同,形成了多元文化包容并存、共生共荣、和谐相尊的民族观;在历代王朝的经略中产生了民族国家的向心力;在近代遭受西方列强凌辱的过程中民族国家意识逐渐觉醒并强化;新中国成立后,在中国特色社会主义新型民族关系的建构中,产生了中华民族“一体多元、和谐共存”及其中华民族整体民族利益休戚与共的民族国家意识。

英文摘要：

In the process of the Tibetan and Yi ethnic group migration, the Nu ethnic group live in Yunnan where junctures on the border of Burma and Tibet have gone through the differentiation and integration with the Lisu, Dulong, Bai and Pumi ethnic people. While communicating and interaction there appeared the merge of regional cultural identity thus formed a view of muhicultural inclusive coexistence, symbiotic harmony, and respectful on one and another. A national centripetal force has been formed in the past dynasties. The awareness of the Chinese national identity has being awakened and strengthened since they suffered from the humiliation of the western powers in modern times. After founding of the new China, the whole Chinese national interests solidarity and national consciousness that characterized as ＂integrated diversity, harmonious coexistence＂ have been framed in the construction of the new socialist ethnic relationshio in China.