中文摘要：

建设社会主义新农村是我国现代化进程中的重大历史任务。我国农业的产业地位正不断下降，但农业仍然是我国的经济基础，在经济建设中仍然发挥着重要的作用。占中国人口绝大多数的农民能否分享经济增长的成果，将直接影响社会主义新农村的建设。因而，农业政策必须有利于全国统一农产品市场的建立，有助于农民融入市场和市场经济，有助于农民转向具有比较优势的农产品生产、有助于农民收入的持续增长。建立全国统一的农产品市场，培育和发展要素市场，进一步改革农村金融体制，以及构建农业支持体系将有利于达成上述目标。

英文摘要：

It is a significant historical task to build a socialist new countryside in the modernization process. Although the relative importance of agriculture is decreasing, it is still serving as the economic base and playing important role in economic development. Whether the farmers can share the fruits of economic development or not will affect directly the build of socialism new rural areas. Therefore, these policies should help to build national agri-products market, integrate the farmers into the market and market economy, transfer farmers for producing crops with disadvantage to those with advantages, sustain farmers＂ income increase. Building uniformed national markets, fostering factor markets, furthering the rural financial reform and structuring agricultural support system will contribute to these objectives.