中文摘要：

目的构建重组人粒细胞-巨噬细胞集落刺激因子（rhGM—CSF）的高效表达质粒，将其表达产物用于分离纯化的研究。方法用人外周血单核细胞获得总RNA作为模板和修饰的5’端密码子的引物经RT—PCR反应扩增到人GM—CSF基因，插入温控表达载体pDH构建了突变的hGM—CSF表达质粒，并将在E．coli中获得表达的突变rhGM-CSF包含体8mol／L脲提取液进一步用离子交换色谱柱分离纯化。结果rhGM—CSF在大肠杆菌表达占茵体总蛋白量的22％，用弱阴离子交换色谱对rhGM—CSF的工程茵表达产物8mol／L脲提取液直接经35min分离纯化，所得产物纯度可达95％，质量回收率可达到60％。结论这表明用离子交换色谱可进行rhGM-CSF的复性与同时纯化．

英文摘要：

Aim To construct recombination of human granulocyte-macrophage colony stimulating factor （rhGM- CSF） with DNA recombination technologies and purification of weak anion ion exchange chromatography （WAX）. Methods The total RNA was obtained from monoc＇ytes of human peripheral blood as a template. The mutant hGM-CSF cDNA gene was amplified by RT-PCR method with the 5＇ terminal modified primer. Results The cDNA encoding mutant hGM-CSF was sequenced and inserted into the expression vector （pDH）. The mutant rhGM-CSF expressed in E. coli was purified with WAX. Conclusion The expression level of rhGM-CSF in E. coli DH5α was about 22%. By one step with 35 min, the extraction of rhGM-CSF with 8.0 mol/L urea solution was separated and purified with WAX. It was found that the purity and the mass recovery of tumant rhGM-CSF can be obtained to be 60% and 95 %, respectively. The result indicates that WAX can be used to investigate the renaturation with simultaneous purification of rhGM-SCF.