中文摘要：

目的调查社区老年人负性生活事件发生情况，并分析兴趣爱好和社会支持对负性生活事件的影响。方法采用老年健康状况和相关因素调查表，对500名社区老年人进行问卷调查。结果社区老年人近2年发生率较高的负性生活事件依次为健康恶化（30．8％）、经济困难（20．6％）、难过事情（19．O％）、意外事件（15．2％）、亲友冲突（9．0％）、财务丢失（5．4％）。Logistic回归分析显示，与配偶同住（OR=0．409）、获得帮助（OR=0．349）、经常打牌或下棋（OR=0．589）是社区老年人负性生活事件的保护因素，而担心子女（OR=1．695）是负性生活事件的危险因素。结论家庭和社区应关注社区老年人负性生活事件发生情况，并针对其影响因素给予老年人更多关爱和照护，降低社区老年人负性生活事件的发生及其不良影响。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the prevalence of negative life events among community-dwelling older adults,and analyze the impact of interest and social support on negative life events. Methods Totally 500 commu- nity-dwelling older adults were investigated with health conditions and related factors questionnaire. Results The common negative life events among community-dwelling older adults were health exacerbation（30.8%）,economic distress （ 20.6% ）, painful thing （ 19.0% ）, accident events （ 15.2% ）, conflict with relatives （ 9.0% ） and financial loss （5.4%）. Logistic regression analysis showed that spouse cohabit（OR=0.409）,receiving support（OR=0.349） and playing chess or cards（OR=0.589） were protective factors of negative life events,while worrying about children（OR=l.695） was a risk factor of negative life events. Conclusion Family and community should pay close attention to the experi- ence of negative life events of older adults,and provide targeted measures and care for older adults aimed at the influencing factors of negative life events.