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基于六普资料的湖北省人口死亡模式及影响因素分析

ISSN号：1673-5625
期刊名称：《中国社会医学杂志》
时间：0
分类：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学;医药卫生—卫生事业管理;医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]
作者机构：[1]湖北医药学院卫生管理与卫生事业发展研究中心,湖北十堰442000, [2]湖南师范大学医学院,湖南长沙410013
相关基金：国家自科学基金（71273083）;湖北省卫生计生科研项目政策类专项（WJ2015GB026）;国务院第六次人口普查研究课题（2012021）;湖北省统计局科学研究基金（HB112-43）;湖北省高校人文社会科学重点研究基地基金（20112004）.

作者：周尚成[1], 凡学龙[2], 王静[1], 邓平基[1], 赵军[1], 冯姝[1]

关键词：第六次人口普查, 湖北省, 死亡水平差异, 影响因素, Sixth Census , Hubei Province , Death level difference , Influencing factors

中文摘要：

目的：分析第六次人口普查中湖北省人口分年龄、地区、月份的死亡水平差异以及相关影响因素,了解2010年湖北省死亡模式,为制定科学合理的卫生政策提供依据。方法：选取2010年全国人口普查中湖北省相关人口死亡资料,对年龄、性别、地区、时间的死亡差异进行统计分析及相关影响因素分析,发现死亡的分布特点和发展规律,并对湖北省总死亡率进行纵向比较。结果：第六次人口普查中,湖北省人口总粗死亡率为5.39‰,标化死亡率为4.15‰,城镇乡间人口死亡率存在明显差异,标化死亡率从低到高依次为：城市（2.92‰）、镇（3.49‰）、乡（5.24‰）。死亡率最高的月份是2010年10月,最低的是2010年6月。死亡率最高的地区是恩施市,为72.83‰,死亡率最低的是武汉市,为46.11‰。2010年湖北省0岁组人口的期望寿命为74.28岁。另外,婚姻状况以及受教育程度对死亡率的差异影响存在统计学意义。结论：第六次人口普查数据显示,湖北省总人口死亡率呈现下降趋势,预期寿命不断提高,居民健康水平大体呈现良性发展。

英文摘要：

Objective To investigate the the mortality patterns by analyzing the death levels of population according to the age, area, month and other factors in Hubei Province in 2010, so as to provide evidences for health policy making. Methods Death data of Hubei Province were retrieved from the Sixth national census in 2010.and then Statistically analyzed the death differences and its related factors based on the different age,gender,area and time for finding the distribution feature and development regularity of death. Moreover, the total death rate of Hubei province was longitudinally compared. Results The crude death rate was 5.39%o, the standardized mortality rate was 4.15%c, there were significant differences in standardized mortality rate in urban population and rural population, the order of the mortality rates from low to high was the city （ 2. 92‰）, town（ 3.49‰）, township （ 5.24‰）. The highest mortality of the month was October 2010, the lowest was June 2010.The area with highest mortality rate was Enshi（72.83‰） , while in Wuhan city was 46.11‰.Population life expectancy in 0 age group was 74.28 years old of Hubei Province in 2010.In addition, the marital status, educational levels also influenced the mortality rate.Conclusion The sixth census data showed that the mortality of the total population of Hubei Province has a decline tendency,life expectancy is rising,the health level of residents showes a good development in general.

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