依据博弈理论建立了一个包含第三方物流服务提供商的三级供应链模型,研究了零售商和第三方物流服务提供商对于制造商获取的生产成本信息不对称的条件下,制造商的谎报行为对物流外包的供应链企业决策及利润的影响。研究表明:对物流外包的三级供应链,当制造商占据主导地位时,其会公布其真实成本,即谎报不会发生,同时随着零售商所承担的服务费用比例的提高,供应链成员及系统的利润也会同时提高;而当零售商占据主导地位时,制造商会高报生产成本,从而使得供应链效率降低。
Based on the game theory, under the circumstance that the 3PL and the retailer have no knowledge on the unit production cost, a three - echelon supply chain considering logistics outsourcing model is built. The be- haviors of the manufacture' s misreporting and the impacts of these behaviors on supply chain members' decision and operation when the retailer is the leader in manufacturing and retail industries is mainly studied. The research show that the manufacture will not misreport her production cost when she is the leader, and at the same time the more service fee the retailer bears the more the supply chain member and the system could profit. However, when the retailer is the leader, the manufacture will overstate her production cost which lowers the efficiency of the supply chain.