中文摘要：

针对多组分煤矿酸性废水（ACMD）污染严重、治理费用高的特点，采用PVA一硼酸包埋交联法制作以硫酸盐还原菌（SRB）和盐改性麦饭石为主体的固定化颗粒，依据不同水力负荷和污染负荷构造3组动态柱，对固定化颗粒进行水力条件适应性实验研究。结果表明，固定化颗粒在低水力负荷0．085m^3·（m^2·d）^-1，水力停留时间32．495h下运行效果较好，SO4^2-和Mn^2＋去除率分别为65，90％和37．65％，出水COD浓度635．06mg·L^-1，总铁元素TFe释放量4．03mg·L^-1，出水pH6．94。提高污染物OS4^2-和Mn^2＋浓度到（2657±96）mg·L^1和（13．33±1．75）mg·L^-1，SO4^2-和Mn^2＋去除率仍可达40．07％和20．52％，出水COD浓度64．07mg·L^-1，总铁元素TFe释放量2．69mg·L^-1，出水pH为7．38，综合处理效果较好，颗粒对高浓度污染物适应性较强，具有一定抗冲击负荷能力。

英文摘要：

Aimed at studying the characteristics of heavy pollution and the high management cost of multicom- ponent acid coal mine drainage, the PVA-boric acid embedding cross-linking method was used to immobilize particles using sulfate reducing bacteria （SRB） and salt modified maifan stone. According to different hydraulic loading and pollution loading configure 3 groups dynamic column to undertake study on hydraulic conditions adaptability of immobilized particles. The results showed that the operation effect of immobilized particles was bet- ter under low hydraulic loading of O. 085 m3 · （m2 · d） -1 and a hydraulic retention time of 32. 495 h. The re- moval rates of SO/4-and Mn2＋ were 65.90% and 37.65%, respectively, while the effluent COD concentration was 635.06 mg· L-1, and TFe release amount was 4.03 mg · L-1 , and the effluent pH was 6.94. After raising the concentration of the pollutants SO4^2- and Mn2＋ to （2 657 ±96）mg · L^-1 and （13.33± 1.75）mg · L^-1, respectively, both SO4^2- and Mn2＋ could still achieve removal rates of 40.07% and 20.52% , respectively, while the effluent COD concentration was 64.07 mg · L^-1 and TFe release amount was 2.69 mg · L^-1 ;the effluent pH was 7.38. The immobilized particles had a better comprehensive processing effect, stronger adaptability to high concentrations of pollutants, and were better capable of resisting impact loads.