位置:成果数据库 > 期刊 > 期刊详情页
矿山水害分类与断层防水煤柱存在问题分析
  • 期刊名称:《铜业工程》,2006(4)/6-10
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:TD32[矿业工程—矿井建设]
  • 作者机构:[1]黄河勘测规划设计有限公司,河南郑州450003, [2]四川大学水利水电学院,四川成都610065
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金资助项目(50574064,50074029)
  • 相关项目:承压水长期作用下煤的软化机理与强度变化规律研究
中文摘要:

根据涌水水源和渗透通道的匹配关系,地下矿山水害有透地表水和断层透水等7种可能的透水形式,可归纳为顶部透水、同层位透水和底板突水等3种透水类型。在采掘工作空间和涌水水源之间留设一定宽度的隔水煤岩柱来防止水害的出现和蔓延,是目前国内外最常用的防治水措施之一。结合断层防水煤柱的稚导,对现阶段断层防水煤柱存在的主要问题进行了全面分析,指出隔水煤柱的设计应充分考虑煤体软化、压力水与煤体的相互作用以及矿山压力作用下的煤柱分区等相关问题。

英文摘要:

According to the match relationship between water inflow source and seepage path, break - through, namely, water break - through at top, water break - through in the same horizon and water gush - out at invert. At present, one of the most common water prevention measures is to reserve waterbarrier of a certain width between working space and water inflow source for the purpose of preventing occurrence and extension of water disaster. In this article, the author makes analysis on main problems about fault waterbartier at present stage in all -around aspects with the reference of derivation of fault waterbarrier, points out that the design of waterbarrier should fully consider coal body softened, and the interaction between pressure water and coal body, and related issues on the coalmining district under underground pressure.

同期刊论文项目
同项目期刊论文