食虫动物是一类最古老和最原始的哺乳动物,世界各地广泛分布。汉坦病毒是一种重要的人兽共患病病原体,可导致人类的肾综合征出血热和汉坦病毒肺综合征。近年来,相继在食虫动物中发现23种汉坦病毒,该文就食虫动物相关汉坦病毒的分型、遗传进化、共进化或跨种传播的研究进展进行了简要综述。
Insectivorous animal is one of the oldest and most primitive mammals, which is widely distributed throughout the world. Hantavirus is one of the most important zoonotic pathogens, causing hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) and hantavirus pulmonary syndrome (HPS). In recent years, 23 types of hantaviruses have been found in insectivorous animals. The typing, phylogenetic, co-evolution or cross-species transmission of hantaviruses associated with insectivorous animals were reviewed in this paper.