中文摘要：

莲纤维和香蒲纤维都是取自自然，对环境没有污染和危害。莲纤维均匀细长，制取方法可以采用人工或机械加工；香蒲纤维外表有刺节突起，内部中空，主干柄布满沟槽，干燥后纤维与蒲棒自动分离，制取方法简单。

英文摘要：

Contrast introduced lotus fiber and cattail fibers, which are derived from natural, no environ- mental pollution and hazards. Lotus fiber uniformly slender, extraction method can be manual or mechanical processing, cattail fiber surface barbed protruding section, the internal hollow, trunk handle covered with grooves, dry fiber can automatic separation, production methods is simple.