中文摘要：

对国内外使用的再碱化技术研究试验方法作了归纳总结，按原理对其进行分类，并介绍了不同的试验方法。在此基础上对不同试验方法的试验结果进行全面的对比，并据此对两类试验比较研究，分析不同处与各自优劣，为今后研究提供参考。

英文摘要：

In this paper, based on the summary of relevant researches around the world, test methods for realkalization research are classified according to their principles, and illustrated. Based on these, test results of varied test methods are contrasted roundly, accordingly these two kinds of test methods are compared, and thus differences between these two methods and advantages and disadvantages of them are analyzed and listed. Additionally, suggestions are provided for the further research.