美国、印度、突尼斯等国已有由镰刀菌引起的向日葵病害的相关报道,但我国尚未见系统研究和报道。本文综述了向日葵镰刀菌病害的病原、症状和危害、国外种传镰刀菌的检测、种传镰刀菌的致病性和对种子发芽的影响以及综合防治方法。
It was reported that sunflower diseases caused by Fusarium species had already occurred in America, India, Tunis and some other countries. But these diseases haven't been studied systematically in China. This paper reviewed the pathogenic fungi, symptoms and harms of the sunflower diseases caused by Fusarium spp. The detection of seed-borne Fusariurn abroad, the pathogenicity and the effects of seed-borne Fusariurn spp. on seed germination were introduced as well. In addition, integrated management of sunflower diseases caused by Fusarium species were also summarized in this paper.