中文摘要：

长期以来，自尊因其对人类社会生活和精神生活的独特作用而备受心理学家关注，但自尊的成分与结构问题却一直没有取得共识。在综述以往自尊研究的基础上，提出了一种关于自尊结构的新观点：双重两因素模型。认为个体的自尊包含内隐自尊和外显自尊双重结构，同时二者均具有能力感和价值感两个基本成分；自尊的双重两因素各成分间既有独立性，又相互协调、互相影响。自尊双重两因素结构模型能很好体现个体的自主性与社会性特点，也能更集中地揭示自尊成分的不同特性与心理功能。

英文摘要：

Self-esteem has drawn greater attention of psychologists for a long time because of its unique role in people＇s social and spiritual life. However, researchers haven＇t had a consensus on the component and structure of self-esteem. The present study proposes a new perspective of self-esteem, the two factor model within dual structure, on the basis of previous researches on self-esteem. The model suggests that self-esteem contains implicit self-esteem and explicit self-esteem, which consist of competence and worthiness. The components of self-esteem are independent, but interactive. The model shows individual autonomy and sociality, and intercepts accurate characteristic and function of self-esteem.