中文摘要：

为了探讨高自尊的异质性（权变性和防御性）对个体社会心理健康的影响,采用Rosenberg自尊量表、权变性自尊量表、社会期望量表与社会心理健康问卷等方法对293名大学生施测。结果为高低自尊者在社会心理健康的各维度上都存在显著差异（P〈.001）;高自尊的权变性和防御性都是攻击性的重要预测因素,高自尊的防御性能有效预测生活满意度和消极情感。因此,自尊不只存在水平高低之分,全面理解自尊需要考虑自尊的其他特性。

英文摘要：

The objective of this paper is to investigate the influence of heterogeneity of high self-esteem（such as contingent HSE and defensive HSE） on social-psychological health.Rosenberg’s Self-esteem Scale,Contingent Self-esteem Scale,Social Desirablility Scale,and social-psychological health questionnaire are adopted to investigate 293 undergraduates.The results are：（1） all dimensionalities of social-psychological healthy have significant differences between high and low level of self-esteem（P.001）;（2） Both contingent HSE and defensive HSE can predict the tendency of aggression;Defensive HSE can predict life satisfaction and negative affection.This paper comes to the conclusion that both the level of self-esteem and other properties should be examined to understand self-esteem fully.