利用2009年在浙江省临安市、安吉县8个行政村抽取的222户农户调查数据,从流转规模、流转途径、流转的来源与去向、流转的动因、流转的约束条件等方面分析农户林地流转行为特征。运用交叉分组统计方法对影响农户林地流转的因素进行分析。研究发现:户主较年轻的农户是林地流转的主要供给者,户主年龄为40~60岁的农户是林地流转的主要需求者;林地流入趋向于有一定文化基础的人,文化程度高的农户则趋向于流出林地;村干部是林地流转市场主要的参与者;林地流转的方向是由农业劳动力数量少的农户流向农业劳动力数量多的农户;有自营工商业或有成员在机关、事业单位上班的农户流出林地的比例较高;林地流转的农户大多家庭收入水平较高;非农化程度较高的农户是林地流转市场的主要供给者,非农化程度较低的农户则是主要的需求者。
Promoting forestland transfer to achieve the scale of forestry operations is required for the development of modern forestry.The forestland transfer is the main content in the collective forest right system reform in China at present.Individual farmers,as a basic unit of forest production,should be the major participant in the forestland transfer.Based on a set of survey data of 222 farmers in 8 villages in Linan and Anji county,Zhejiang Province,this paper analyzed the features of farmers participation in the forestland transfer,from the scale,channels,constraint conditions to the transfer and so on,by using the cross-group statistical methods to analyze the affecting factors in the forestland transfer.The results showed that:the main suppliers in forestland transfer were those younger farmers;and the main demanders were those aged 40-60 years old farmers.Farmers with relatively poor-educated tent to take forestland,while better-educated farmers tent to rent out their forestland.The primary participants in the market of forestland transfer were village cadres.Forestland was transferred from the smaller families with fewer labor forces to the bigger families.Families whose member(s) were engaged in commerce or worked in governmental organizations or institutions had a higher proportion to rent out their forestland.Most farmers participating in forestland transfer usually had a higher family income.Primary suppliers in the forestland transfer were those who had a higher ratio of non-agricultural incomes;and the primary demanders were those who had a relatively lower ratio of non-agricultural incomes.