中文摘要：

以离子液体作电解质,已沉积出元素周期表中的大多数金属、半导体金属及其化合物。离子液体的优点是能够沉积出水溶液中难以得到的活泼金属。总结了铝及铝合金在离子液体中电沉积的研究状况、离子液体中电沉积的电化学行为,以及从离子液体中沉积的铝作为镀膜的应用状况。

英文摘要：

Using ionic liquids as electrolyte,most of metals and semiconductor metals in element periodic table have been electrodeposited.The process advantages are that the active metal coatings which can not be electrodepositedin water solution system can be obtained.In this paper,research progress on electrodeposition of aluminum and its alloys from ionic liquids are summarized and electrochemical behavior of aluminum electrodeposited in various ionic liquids are introduced.The applications status of aluminum electrodeposited from ionic liquids as protective film was also reviewed.