中文摘要：

综述了结构健康监测中常用的传感器布置方法及其评价准则研究的最新进展.重点分析了几种常用传感器布置方法间数学本质上的内在联系,尤其是讨论了有效独立法与模态动能法之间的关系、有效独立法与QR分解法和MinMAC法的区别与联系.通过一个梯形结构对比了各种传感器的布置方法所给出的传感器位置组合.讨论了目前常用的5种传感器布置方法评价准则,并阐明其中两个准则与作者所提出准则间的关系.

英文摘要：

Recent progress of investigations on sensor deployment methods and their evaluation criteria in structural health monitoring are critically reviewed in the paper. Existing major sensor deployments are analyzed with emphasis laid on revealing their mathematical interrelationship and differences. In particular, the relationship between the Effective Independence method and the Modal Kinetic Energy method, the connections between the Effective Independence method and the QR decomposition method and MinMAC method, are discussed in details. Furthermore, a ladder structure is employed as a model to compare the discussed sensor deployment methods and traditional five evaluation criteria for sensor deployment methods. Finally, an evaluation criterion proposed by the author is discussed through its connection with two traditional evaluation criteria.