文化消费水平随收入水平变化而变化,研究城镇居民收入与文化消费之间的关系,有利于引导居民的理性消费和促进区域文化消费健康发展.文中通过估计面板数据模型,考察我国不同地区城镇居民文化消费的过度敏感性,得出结论:我国城镇居民文化消费水平对其当期收入存在着较为显著的依赖性;文化消费的过度敏感性,在样本省市均表现出与其当期收入水平高低一致的变化趋势;文化产品消费对当期收入的依赖程度最低,文化服务消费最高,教育消费居中;各地区居民对现期收入进行文化消费支出分配的偏好各异,且样本省市居民不同文化消费类型的过度敏感性程度不同.
Cultural consumption level varies with income and cultural consumption in urban areas is income level. A study of the relationship between conducive to urban residents~ rational consumption and healthy development of urban cultural consumption. The paper investigates the cultural consumption excess sensitivity of urban residents in China with the Panel data model. The conclusions are reached that the cultural consumption level of urban residents is largely dependent on their income level, and that the excess sensitivity of cultural consumption changes accordingly with the current income level in the sample cities. Cultural product consumption depends less on the current income level than cultural service consumption and education consumption-cultural service consumption occupies first place and education cinsumption takes second place. Residents in different areas have different expenditure preference to cultural consumption and residents in the sample cities have different excess sensitivity to the different cultural consumption.